Nitrogen Efficient Plants for Climate Smart Arable Cropping Systems (NCS) is a four-year £5.9M ambitious research programme involving 200 UK farms and 18 partners. The project is funded by the Defra Farming Innovation Programme, delivered by Innovate UK. The consortium of UK companies, research institutes and farmer networks, led by PGRO, aims to bring about a reduction of 1.5Mt CO₂e per annum or 54% of the maximum potential for UK Agriculture. This will be achieved by increasing pulse and legume cropping in arable rotations to 20% across the UK (currently 5%). In addition, 50% of imported soya meal used in livestock rations will be replaced with home-grown feeds. Both of these ambitious aims will be steered by science and proven by real farm enterprises, with significant benefits for both crop and livestock productivity, including cost savings of over £1bn/yr.
The aim of our small plot trials is to assess the beneficial effects of pulse and legume crops on successive non-leguminous crops, such as cereals, across the rotation. For this year we have six winter wheat trials running at our Stow Longa Technology Centre in Cambridgeshire.
These wheat trials are drilled over the top of where different pulse and legume species were last season. The species that were drilled last year comprised of winter and spring beans, combining peas, chickpeas, lupins and haricot beans.
The winter wheat plots will compare four rates of nitrogen this spring and we will be evaluating two nitrogen products across a three-split programme. The objectives of the trial is to understand how the different pulse species will benefit the wheat through residual nitrogen left and how this will aid a reduction in nitrogen rates whilst not impacting yield. Lastly, we want to understand how use of different nitrogen products can reduce losses to the environment.
Our trials will utilise real-time soil nitrate sensors to determine nitrogen availability during crop rotations and we will closely monitor the trials through RHIZA remote sensing capabilities and via drone flight software, Skippy Scout.

